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3 Types of CBD - Full Spectrum, Broad Spectrum, & Isolate.  Understanding the Differences

3 Types of CBD - Full Spectrum, Broad Spectrum, & Isolate. Understanding the Differences


7 minute read

The popularity of CBD (cannabidiol) has skyrocketed in recent years. However, as the market grows, so does the complexity of the products available. When reading the label, consumers are faced with 3 Types of CBD. The choices include Full Spectrum, Broad Spectrum, and CBD Isolate. Each type offers unique characteristics and benefits, but Full Spectrum CBD is often touted as the most effective and well-rounded option. This article aims to demystify these terms and explain why Full Spectrum CBD might be the best choice for those seeking the full range of benefits from hemp-derived products.

What is CBD?

CBD, or cannabidiol, is one of over 100 cannabinoids found in the hemp plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the compound responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis, CBD does not produce a "high." Instead, it interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS) to promote balance and homeostasis. The ECS is a complex network of receptors and enzymes that regulate various physiological processes, including pain, mood, sleep, and immune function.

The Types of CBD extracts: Full Spectrum, Broad Spectrum, and Isolate

Before diving into why Full Spectrum CBD is considered the best option, it's important to understand when hemp flowers are extracted, there are 3 main types of final extract:

  1. Full Spectrum CBD:

    • Definition: Full Spectrum CBD extract contains all the naturally occurring compounds found in the hemp plant, including cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and trace amounts of THC (typically less than 0.3%).

    • Cannabinoids: Besides CBD, Full Spectrum products contain other very beneficial cannabinoids such as CBG, CBC, CBN, CBDVA, CBGA CBDA, and small amounts of THC among others.

    • Terpenes and Flavonoids: These aromatic compounds contribute to the plant's scent and flavor and have their own therapeutic properties that work synergistically with cannabinoids.

    • Percentage: Full Spectrum CBD extract typically contains around 50-65% CBD and 50-35% other beneficial compounds.

  2. Broad Spectrum CBD:

    • Definition: Broad Spectrum CBD extract contains multiple cannabinoids and terpenes, but in much smaller amounts compared to CBD.  Broad spectrum is more processed and typically void of THC. Because this extra processing, many of the compounds present in Full Spectrum have been lost. 

    • Cannabinoids: While Broad Spectrum products still offer a range of cannabinoids, the absence of THC and additional compounds can sometimes reduce the overall effectiveness.

    • Terpenes and Flavonoids: Like Full Spectrum, Broad Spectrum products retain some of these beneficial compounds.

    • Percentage: Broad Spectrum CBD extract typically contains around 80-90% CBD and 10-20% other beneficial compounds.

  3. CBD Isolate:

    • Definition: CBD Isolate is the purest form of CBD, containing 99% pure cannabidiol with all other cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids removed.

    • Cannabinoids: Only CBD is present in Isolate products, with no trace of THC or other cannabinoids.

    • Terpenes and Flavonoids: These compounds are absent, which can limit the potential benefits of the product.

    • Percentage: CBD isolate extract typically contains around 99.9% CBD and zero other beneficial compounds. 

The Entourage Effect: The Key to Full Spectrum CBD's Superiority

One of the most compelling reasons to choose Full Spectrum CBD over Broad Spectrum or CBD Isolate is the phenomenon known as the "entourage effect." This theory suggests that the various compounds in the hemp plant work synergistically to enhance each other's effects, leading to a more potent and effective product.

  • Cannabinoids Synergy: When CBD is combined with other cannabinoids like THC, CBG, and CBN, the interaction can amplify their individual effects. For example, CBD and THC together can be more effective for pain relief than either compound alone, even when THC is present in minimal amounts.

  • Terpenes and Flavonoids Contribution: Terpenes, the aromatic compounds that give cannabis its distinct smell, also play a crucial role in the entourage effect. Different terpenes have been shown to have various therapeutic properties, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety, and sedative effects. Flavonoids, which are also present in Full Spectrum CBD, contribute to the plant's color and offer antioxidant benefits.

  • THC's Role in the Entourage Effect: Even though Full Spectrum CBD contains only trace amounts of THC (less than 0.3%), this small amount can still contribute to the overall effectiveness of the product. The interaction between THC and other cannabinoids can enhance their therapeutic properties, leading to better outcomes for users.

In contrast, Broad Spectrum CBD, while still effective, lacks the complete entourage effect due to the absence of THC and other compounds. CBD Isolate, with only pure CBD, does not benefit from the entourage effect at all, which can limit its efficacy.

Why Choose Full Spectrum CBD?

  1. Enhanced Therapeutic Benefits: Thanks to the entourage effect, Full Spectrum CBD is often more effective at addressing a range of health issues. Whether you're seeking relief from chronic pain, anxiety, insomnia, or inflammation, Full Spectrum CBD is more likely to provide comprehensive support.

  2. Broad Spectrum of Cannabinoids: Full Spectrum products offer a wider range of cannabinoids compared to Broad Spectrum and Isolate. Each cannabinoid has unique properties that contribute to the overall efficacy of the product. For example, CBG has been shown to have neuroprotective properties, while CBN is known for its sedative effects. By consuming a Full Spectrum product, you gain the benefits of all these compounds working together.

  3. Natural and Less Processed: Full Spectrum CBD is closer to the natural composition of the hemp plant. It undergoes less processing compared to Broad Spectrum and Isolate products, which means it retains more of the plant's original compounds. This natural state is often preferred by those who want a holistic approach to wellness.

  4. Potential for Lower Doses: Due to the enhanced effects of Full Spectrum CBD, users may require lower doses to achieve their desired outcomes. This can make Full Spectrum products more cost-effective.

  5. Legal and Safe: Despite containing trace amounts of THC, Full Spectrum CBD is legal in most places where CBD is permitted, as long as the THC content remains below 0.3%. The amount of THC is not enough to produce psychoactive effects, making it safe for most users, including those who undergo drug testing, although caution is advised.

  6. Holistic Approach to Health: For those who value a holistic approach to health and wellness, Full Spectrum CBD aligns with this philosophy. It leverages the natural synergy of the hemp plant, offering a more comprehensive solution than its Broad Spectrum and Isolate counterparts.

Considerations When Choosing CBD Products

While Full Spectrum CBD is often the best choice for many users, it's important to consider individual needs and circumstances. 

Why Choose Broad Spectrum or CBD isolate over Full Spectrum CBD?

  • THC Sensitivity: Some individuals may be particularly sensitive to THC, even in trace amounts, or may need to avoid THC entirely due to employment or legal concerns. In such cases, Broad Spectrum CBD might be a better option.

  • Drug Testing: Although the THC in Full Spectrum CBD is minimal, there is still a risk of testing positive on a drug test. Those who are subject to testing should weigh this risk carefully and opt out of full spectrum CBD products.

  • Specific Therapeutic Needs: Depending on your health goals, you might find that Broad Spectrum or CBD Isolate meets your needs. For instance, if you're only seeking the anti-inflammatory benefits of CBD without the influence of other cannabinoids, an Isolate might suffice. 

Conclusion

Between the 3 types of CBD, The choice between Full Spectrum CBD, Broad Spectrum CBD, and CBD Isolate ultimately comes down to your personal preferences and health needs. However, if you're looking for the most effective and comprehensive option, Full Spectrum CBD stands out as the best choice. Its ability to harness the full range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids, combined with the powerful entourage effect, makes it a superior product for those seeking holistic and effective relief.

As always, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications. With the right guidance, Full Spectrum CBD can be a powerful ally in your journey toward better health and well-being.

Below are a few of our best-selling, Full-Spectrum CBD products:

Be Well - 5000mg CBD Oil

Be Well - 5000mg CBD Oil

$115.00

"I feel good" __ A high potency, full-spectrum hemp flower oil with 5000 mg of CBD. Made from our proprietary, multi-cultivar hemp flower extract which includes a unique ratio of cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and syngenetic phyto-compounds. Each drop supports the body's endocannabinoid system, activating a spectrum of positive… read more

Chronic Pain Release - CBD Balm

Chronic Pain Release - CBD Balm

$30.00

Pain relief doesn't have to come with side effects. Our powerful and highly concentrated balm delivers remarkable analgesic properties within minutes.  - When applied topically, the balm is easily absorbed and quickly interacts with receptors in the skin. This interaction aids… read more

Full-Spectrum CBD Honey

Full-Spectrum CBD Honey

$39.00 $45.00

Raw Pacific Northwest Wildflower Honey infused with Full-Spectrum Hemp Flower oil with 1000mg of CBD.  - Our raw honey is sourced from local wildflowers in the Pacific Northwest, capturing the essence of the region's diverse botanicals. Infused with 1000mg of… read more

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